Njengoba isisho sibonisa, ihhashi le-terracotur alizange lihambise okusanhlamvu notshani kuqala.Manje njengoba imakethe yezimoto zikagesi idlondlobala, zombili izimboni zamazwe ngamazwe njenge-Tesla, i-BMW ne-GM, noma abakhiqizi bezimoto basekhaya abajwayelekile, babonakala bebona ukuthi izimoto zikagesi zizoba yikusasa.Inkinga enkulu ebhekene nezimoto zikagesi namuhla akukhona ukusebenza, hhayi intengo, kodwa ukushaja.Ayikwazi ukuxazulula inkinga yokushaja, abathengi ngeke bakhuthazeke kakhulu ukuthenga izimoto zikagesi, inani kanye nokuqina kwezinqwaba zokushaja kunquma ukuthi izimoto zikagesi zingahamba amabanga amade yini.Ngakho-ke yini ukuthuthukiswa kwezinqwaba zokushaja izimoto zikagesi eChina?Yiziphi ezinye izindaba okufanele zidingidwe?
Iyini intuthuko enkulu yenqwaba yokushaja imoto kagesi?
Ubani onomzimba okhwezayo wenqwaba yokushaja?
Ngaphansi kobuchwepheshe bebhethri obukhona, izimoto zikagesi zivame ukuthatha amahora ukushaja ukuze zishaje ngokugcwele amabhethri azo.Ngakho uma izimoto zikagesi bezitholakala kabanzi, inani lezinqwaba ezishajayo belingaba phezulu kunasegalaji lamanje likaphethiloli.Njengamanje, indikimba eyinhloko yokwakhiwa kwenqwaba yokushaja iGridi Kazwelonke, abakhiqizi bezimoto zikagesi, abahlinzeki bezinsizakalo zezinkampani zangaphandle, abanikazi ngabanye balezi zingxenye ezine.I-State Grid iwukusetha izindinganiso zenqwaba yokushaja, futhi cishe zonke izimoto zikagesi zohlobo lwaseShayina zikhiqizwa ngokuvumelana nezindinganiso zenqwaba yokushaja yegridi kazwelonke.IGridi Kazwelonke iwukwakhiwa kwenethiwekhi yokushaja kanye nezinsiza eziyisisekelo zokushaja zomphakathi ezincike ekuhlelweni kwemigwaqo emikhulu.Izinkampani zezimoto zikagesi nabahlinzeki bezinsizakalo zezinkampani zangaphandle zigxile ezindaweni ezibukekayo, izitolo, izakhiwo zamahhovisi, kanye nokwakhiwa kwezinqwaba zokushaja ezindaweni ezinokugeleza kwabantu abaningi.Abanikazi bemibandela bazophinde bafake izinqwaba zokushaja emagaraji abo.Ubudlelwano phakathi kwezine bufana namathambo, imisipha, nemithambo yegazi yomuntu, okungaphazamisi, nokuncikene.
Kungani izinqwaba zokushaja zisatshalaliswa emadolobheni amakhulu?
Njengamanje, izinqwaba zokushaja izimoto zikagesi zigxile kakhulu eBeijing naseShanghai nakwamanye amadolobha amakhulu.Enye ingoba amadolobha amakhulu endabeni yokunikeza ilayisense kunethiwekhi yezimoto zikagesi avula uhlangothi olulodwa, ukulayisensa kulula, ngakho ukuthengiswa kwezimoto zikagesi kuphezulu kakhulu.Okwesibili, iBeijing, iShanghai, iGuangzhou amadolobha amathathu amakhulu abakhiqizi bezimoto zikagesi, njenge-BAIC, SAIC, BYD njalonjalo.Okwesithathu, uhulumeni wasekhaya akagcini ngokuxhasa abanikazi bezimoto zikagesi, kodwa futhi ubeka izinyathelo zokugqugquzela ukwakhiwa kwezinqwaba zokushaja.
Ngakho-ke, izinqwaba zokushaja zithuthukiswa ngokushesha emadolobheni amakhulu.E-Shanghai, isibonelo, izinqwaba zokushaja ezingu-217,000 seziqediwe ekupheleni kuka-2015, futhi inani lenqwaba yokushaja izimoto zamandla amasha e-Shanghai kuhlelwe ukuthi lifinyelele okungenani ku-211,000 ngo-2020. Ihlanganisa izindlu, izikhungo nezikhungo, izithuthi zomphakathi, ezokuthutha, ukuthuthwa kwendle nezinye izici.
Izinqwaba zokushaja ziqhutshwa uhulumeni futhi azikakathengiswa ngokugcwele
Ngoba ukwakhiwa kwezinqwaba zokushaja kudinga ukutshalwa kwezimali okukhulu kwezimali, futhi umjikelezo wokuthola imali mude kakhulu.Ngakho ukwakhiwa kwezinqwaba zokushaja kubonakala njengebhizinisi lokulahlekelwa, nabenzi bezimoto zikagesi ezifana neTesla ukwakha izinqwaba zokushaja njengesevisi yokugqugquzela abathengi ukuthi bathenge izimoto zikagesi, futhi izinqwaba zokushaja ngokwazo ngeke zizuze uTesla.Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukwakhiwa kwenqwaba yokushaja nayo ibhekene nabaphathi besayithi abavumelani, ingqalasizinda ayifani kanye nobunzima bomhlaba nokunye.
Ngakho-ke abakhiqizi bezimoto zikagesi bahle, abahlinzeki benkonzo yenqwaba eshajayo abazimele bahle, bonke bafuna ukuthembela kuhulumeni lesi sihlahla.Isibonelo, ngo-Okthoba wonyaka odlule, i-SAIC Group kanye nohulumeni wesifunda sase-huangpu babambe ukubambisana kwamasu, bamemezela ukusungulwa kwe-SAIC AnYue Charging Technology Co., Ltd., bawine uHulumeni Wesifunda sase-Huangpu ngaphansi kwamandla e-People's Square, i-Bund, IThempeli Ledolobha, i-Xintiandi, ibhuloho laseDapu kanye nezinye izindawo ezimaphakathi zamaphrojekthi wokwakha izakhiwo zokushaja.Lolu hlobo lwendlela eholwa uhulumeni, eholwa amabhizinisi, okwamanje ingenye yezindlela eziyinhloko zokushaja ukwakhiwa kwenqwaba.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jul-21-2020