Umthombo: inethiwekhi yezimoto zikagesi
Ngaphansi kwesizinda se-"double carbon", izimoto zikagesi ezinamasondo amabili, kuhlanganise nezithuthuthu zikagesi, zinconywa kakhulu amazwe amaningi njengendlela yokuhamba enekhabhoni ephansi kanye nemvelo.Idatha yemboni efanele ikhombisa ukuthi njengomkhiqizi omkhulu emhlabeni wezimoto ezisebenza ngogesi ezinamasondo amabili, ukuphuma kweChina kwezimoto zikagesi ezinamasondo amabili kudlule izigidi ezingama-50 ngo-2021, futhi umthamo wokukhiqiza nokuthengisa wayo yonke imboni ukhombisa ukukhula okusheshayo.Le datha kulindeleke ukuthi iqhubeke nokukhuphuka ngo-2022.
Phakathi neseshini ezimbili kulo nyaka, u-Zhang Tianren, isekela le-National People's Congress kanye nosihlalo weqembu elibambe iqhaza lika-Tianneng, wethule "iziphakamiso zokugqugquzela ukuthuthukiswa kwekhwalithi ephezulu yemboni yezithuthuthu zikagesi kanye nokuhlangabezana kangcono nokuhamba kwabantu okuluhlaza", sikholelwa ukuthi isithuthuthu sikagesi siyindlela elula nezuzisayo yokuthutha kanye nengxenye yezinto eziphilayo zohlelo lwezokuthutha lwamandla aluhlaza eChina, Kubaluleke kakhulu ukwakha uhlelo lokuhamba oluluhlaza nolwehlukene lwezokuthutha zasemadolobheni, ukuzijwayeza impilo eluhlaza nokusiza ukufeza umgomo. "ikhabhoni ephindwe kabili".
Uphakamise ukuthi izithuthuthu zikagesi kufanele zibe ngaphansi kokuphathwa okuhlukanisiwe, futhi imingcele nokuvinjelwa kwezithuthuthu zikagesi kufanele kukhululwe kancane kancane;Sekela amasu amasha kanye nentuthuko futhi ukhuthaze amabhizinisi ukuthi abe makhudlwana futhi aqine;Qinisa ukuphathwa kokuphepha futhi wenze uhlelo lokulawula isijeziso
Eminyakeni yamuva nje, ngokuthuthuka okuqhubekayo kokuthuthuka kwezindawo zasemadolobheni kanye nokuthuthukiswa okuqhubekayo kwezinga lokuphila kwabantu, inani labantu basemadolobheni nezimoto zikaphethiloli liye landa kakhulu, futhi izinkinga zokuminyana kwezimoto nokungcoliswa kwemvelo yasemadolobheni ziye zagqama kakhulu.Izimoto ezisebenza ngogesi ezinamasondo amabili seziphenduke indlela ebalulekile yokuthutha abantu abahamba amabanga amafushane nezimpawu zokuvikela imvelo okuluhlaza, ukunethezeka kanye nomnotho.Phakathi kwazo, izithuthuthu zikagesi zihlanganisa izici zamabhayisikili kagesi nezimoto zikaphethiloli, ngokusebenza kahle kwethrafikhi kanye nezinsiza zomgwaqo ezincane.Zihambisana kakhulu nentuthuko ye-miniaturization, i-lightweight, ukufakwa kukagesi kanye nobuhlakani bezimoto, futhi zinamandla amakhulu okuthuthukiswa kwezimboni.
U-Zhang Tianren ukholelwa ukuthi ukuthuthukiswa kwezinga eliphezulu kwemboni yezithuthuthu zikagesi kudlala indima enhle ekukhuthazeni ukuhamba okuhlukahlukene okuluhlaza, ukunciphisa ingcindezi yomgwaqo kanye nokuhlangabezana nezidingo zabantu zempilo engcono.Ngaso leso sikhathi, ingahlangabezana nezidingo ezikhulayo zemboni yezokuhamba kanye neyokuthutha.
Njengamanje, kunabasebenzi abayizigidi eziyi-12 abahambisa izimpahla kanye nezisebenzi ezisheshayo e-China.Ngokusekelwe ohambweni lwama-40 ngosuku, nesilinganiso samakhilomitha ama-3 uhambo ngalunye, badinga ukugibela amakhilomitha ayi-120 ngosuku.Izithuthuthu zikagesi zingahlangabezana nezidingo zokuhamba ezingaphezu kwamakhilomitha ayi-100 ngosuku, kanti amabhayisikili kagesi ahlangabezana nezidingo zezinga elisha likazwelonke angamakhilomitha angama-40 kuphela.Uma kuqhathaniswa namabhayisikili kagesi anesivinini esingeqile ku-25km/h nesisindo semoto esiphelele esingeqile ku-55kg, izithuthuthu zikagesi zinejubane elisheshayo, umthwalo omningi, ibanga elide namandla engeziwe, ezingahlangabezana kangcono nezidingo “zezincane abazalwane” ezimbonini zokuthatha izimpahla nezimpahla.
U-Zhang Tianren ukholelwa nokuthi ukuthuthukiswa kwezinga eliphezulu kwemboni yezithuthuthu zikagesi kungakhuphula ngempumelelo ukukhula komnotho futhi kudaleke amathuba omsebenzi.Izithuthuthu zikagesi zakhiwa amabhethri, izinjini, izilawuli, amafreyimu nezinye izesekeli.Uchungechunge lwezimboni lubandakanya ukukhiqizwa kwezingxenye, ukukhiqizwa kwezimoto nokuthengiswa kwemikhiqizo.Uchungechunge olude lwezimboni kanye nohlu olubanzi lwemisebe negalelo ekusimamiseni nasekukhuthazeni ukukhula komnotho, ukudala amathuba emisebenzi kanye nokufaka isandla emalini engenayo yentela.UZhang Tianren uveze ukuthi ngo-2021, ukuthengiswa okuphelele kwezimoto zikagesi ezinamasondo amabili eChina kwafinyelela ezigidini ezingama-50, kanti ukuthengiswa kwezithuthuthu zikagesi kwabalelwa ku-40%, kwafinyelela ezigidini ezingama-20, nenani eliphumayo elingaphezu kwezigidigidi ezingama-50, amakhulu ezinkulungwane zemisebenzi ngokuqondile nangokungaqondile.
Nakuba izithuthuthu zikagesi, njengezimoto zomgwaqo, zinezinzuzo eziningi futhi ziye zadlala indima enhle, okwamanje, kusenamadolobha angaphezu kuka-200 avimbela futhi avimbele izithuthuthu eChina.Nakuba izithuthuthu zikagesi zinikezwe “ubunikazi obusemthethweni” bokukhiqiza, ukukhiqiza nokudayisa, azikaqapheli “ukwenziwa ngokusemthethweni emgwaqeni”, okuye kwavimbela kakhulu inqubekelaphambili yezobuchwepheshe embonini yezithuthuthu zikagesi Ukuthuthukiswa Kwezimboni kanye nokwenza kahle kwesakhiwo kuye kwaba nentuthuko. umthelela omkhulu ekuthuthukisweni kwemboni yezithuthuthu zikagesi.
Ukuze kuqhutshekwe nokuvula amaphuzu okuvimbela inqubomgomo futhi kukhuthaze ukuthuthukiswa kwekhwalithi ephezulu yemboni yezithuthuthu zikagesi, u-Zhang Tianren uphakamise ukuthi ukuphathwa okuhleliwe kufanele kusetshenziswe futhi ukuvinjelwa nokuvinjelwa kwezithuthuthu zikagesi kufanele kukhululwe kancane kancane.Qinisa ukuphathwa kwethrafikhi emgwaqeni, uhlukanise futhi ulawule izithuthuthu zikaphethiloli kanye nezithuthuthu zikagesi, kancane kancane ukhulule ilungelo lendlela, ubeke phambili ukubuyisela ukuhamba okujwayelekile kwezithuthuthu zikagesi emadolobheni nasezigabeni lapho izithuthuthu zivinjelwe khona futhi zibekelwe imingcele ekuhleleni nasekulawuleni inani eliphelele. , yenze izindlela zokulawulwa kwethrafikhi ezihlobene nezithuthuthu zikagesi ngokuya ngomsebenzi wangempela nezigcawu zokuphila kwabantu abavamile, futhi yakhe uhlelo lwethrafikhi lwasemadolobheni oluhlukahlukene, Yehlisa ingcindezi yethrafikhi yasemadolobheni.
Uphinde waphakamisa ukuthi ohulumeni basekhaya abanezinzuzo zezimboni basungule futhi bakhiphe izinqubomgomo zokwesekwa kwezimboni ukuze kugqugquzelwe izithuthuthu zikagesi kanye namabhizinisi ahlobene enhla nezansi nomfula ukuze kuqiniswe i-R & D ekuqondeni ukuvikelwa kwemvelo, ukongiwa kwamandla, ukufakwa kukagesi kanye nezobunhloli, ukwenza ukusungulwa kwezobuchwepheshe kanye nokwenza ngcono. izinga lomkhiqizo;Khuthaza amabhizinisi ukuthi enze ukuhlanganisa, ukuhlela kabusha nokufakwa ohlwini, ukuthuthukisa ukugxilwa kwezimboni, ukuhlakulela amabhizinisi angomgogodla anekhono eliqinile lokuhlanganisa izinsiza kanye nekhono locwaningo lwesayensi nekhono lokusungula izinto ezintsha, futhi akhe amaqoqo ezimboni anemisebe namandla aholayo.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, uphinde waphakamisa ukuthi kuqiniswe ukuphathwa kwesikhathi eside kwezithuthuthu zikagesi emgwaqeni ukuphepha emgwaqeni kanye nokuqinisa ukufundiswa nokuqeqeshwa kwabathengi ngokuphepha emgwaqeni;Ukwandisa ukuphathwa kwenqubo kanye nokuhlolwa kokuphepha nokusebenza kwezithuthuthu zikagesi, futhi uphathe izisebenzi eziphula imithetho ngokuvumelana nesistimu yokudonswa kwemoto.
UZhang Tianren uthe ngaphansi kwesimo esikahle ekhaya naphesheya, imboni yezimoto zikagesi zaseChina isishintshile isuka entuthukweni enesivinini esikhulu yaya ekuthuthukisweni kwezinga eliphezulu, futhi yanikela ngobuhlakani baseShayina ezinhlosweni zokuqeda ikhabhoni emhlabeni wonke kanye nezinjongo zokuncishiswa kwekhabhoni ngombono ophakeme kakhulu. .Imboni yezithuthuthu zikagesi kumele ihambisane nesivinini sentuthuko, futhi yenze isithuthuthu sikagesi sihambe futhi yenze abantu baphile impilo engcono ngokuthuthukiswa okukhaliphile kanye nentuthuko esezingeni.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: May-31-2022