Mohloli: marang-rang a likoloi tsa motlakase
Tlas'a semelo sa "double carbon", likoloi tse peli tsa motlakase tse nang le mabili, ho kopanyelletsa le lithuthuthu tsa motlakase, li rorisoa haholo ke linaha tse ngata e le mokhoa o tlaase oa carbon le tikoloho ea ho tsamaea.Lintlha tsa indasteri tse amehang li bonts'a hore joalo ka mohlahisi e moholo oa lefats'e oa likoloi tse mabili a mabeli a motlakase, tlhahiso ea China ea likoloi tse mabili tsa motlakase e fetang limilione tse 50 ka 2021, mme palo ea tlhahiso le thekiso ea indasteri eohle e bonts'a kholo e potlakileng.Lintlha tsena li lebelletsoe ho tsoela pele ho nyoloha ka 2022.
Nakong ea likopano tse peli selemong sena, Zhang Tianren, motlatsi oa National People's Congress le molula-setulo oa sehlopha sa ts'ebetso ea Tianneng, o ile a fana ka "litlhahiso mabapi le ho khothaletsa tsoelo-pele ea boleng bo phahameng ba indasteri ea lithuthuthu tsa motlakase le ho kopana hantle le maeto a tala a batho", ho lumela hore sethuthuthu sa motlakase ke mokhoa o bonolo le o molemo oa lipalangoang le karolo ea tlhaho ea tsamaiso ea China ea lipalangoang tsa matla a tala, Ho bohlokoa haholo ho aha mokhoa oa ho tsamaea o motala le o fapaneng bakeng sa lipalangoang tsa litoropong, ho phela bophelo bo botala le ho thusa ho fihlela sepheo. "khabone e habeli".
O ile a etsa tlhahiso ea hore lithuthuthu tsa motlakase li be tlas'a taolo ea lihlopha, 'me lithibelo le lithibelo tsa lithuthuthu tsa motlakase li lokela ho lokolloa butle-butle;Ts'ehetsa boiqapelo le nts'etsopele le ho khothaletsa likhoebo ho hola le ho ba matla;Matlafatsa tsamaiso ea polokeho le ho theha tsamaiso ea taolo ea likotlo
Lilemong tsa morao tjena, ka tsoelo-pele e tsoelang pele ea ho ata ha litoropo le ho ntlafala ho tsoelang pele ha maemo a bophelo a batho, palo ea baahi ba litoropo le likoloi tsa mafura e eketsehile haholo, ’me mathata a tšubuhlellano ea sephethephethe le tšilafalo ea tikoloho ea litoropo a ntse a totobala le ho feta.Likoloi tsa motlakase tse peli tsa mabili li fetohile mokhoa oa bohlokoa oa lipalangoang bakeng sa maeto a makhutšoane a batho a nang le litšobotsi tsa tšireletso ea tikoloho e tala, boiketlo le moruo.Har'a tsona, lithuthuthu tsa motlakase li kopanya litšobotsi tsa libaesekele tsa motlakase le likoloi tsa mafura, tse nang le ts'ebetso e phahameng ea sephethephethe le lisebelisoa tse fokolang tsa litsela.Li tsamaellana haholoanyane le mokhoa oa nts'etsopele ea miniaturization, bobebe, motlakase le bohlale ba likoloi, 'me li na le menyetla e meholo ea nts'etsopele ea indasteri.
Zhang Tianren o lumela hore tsoelo-pele ea boleng bo holimo ea indasteri ea lithuthuthu tsa motlakase e na le karolo e ntle ho khothaletsa maeto a mefuta-futa a matala, ho fokotsa khatello ea sephethephethe le ho fihlela litlhoko tsa batho bakeng sa bophelo bo betere.Ka nako e ts'oanang, e ka boela ea khahlametsa litlhoko tse ntseng li eketseha tsa indasteri ea maeto le thepa ea baahi.
Hajoale, ho na le basebetsi ba limilione tse 12 ba tsamaisang thepa le ba fanang ka thepa China.Ho ipapisitsoe le maeto a 40 ka letsatsi, ka karolelano ea lik'hilomithara tse 3 leetong ka leng, ba hloka ho palama lik'hilomithara tse 120 ka letsatsi.Lithuthuthu tsa motlakase li ka fihlela litlhoko tsa maeto tsa lik'hilomithara tse fetang 100 ka letsatsi, ha libaesekele tsa motlakase tse fihlelang litlhoko tsa maemo a macha a naha ke lik'hilomithara tse 40 feela.Ha ho bapisoa le libaesekele tsa motlakase tse nang le lebelo le phahameng le sa feteng 25km / h le boima ba koloi kaofela bo sa feteng 55kg, lithuthuthu tsa motlakase li na le lebelo le potlakileng, mojaro o mongata, sebaka se selelele le matla a mangata, a ka fihlelang litlhoko tsa "manyane" barab’abo rōna” indastering ea thepa le thepa.
Zhang Tianren o boetse o lumela hore nts'etsopele ea boemo bo holimo ba indasteri ea lithuthuthu tsa motlakase e ka khothaletsa kholo ea moruo le ho theha mesebetsi.Lithuthuthu tsa motlakase li entsoe ka libeteri, li-motor, li-control, liforeimi le lisebelisoa tse ling.Ketane ea indasteri e kenyelletsa tlhahiso ea likarolo, tlhahiso ea likoloi le thekiso ea lihlahisoa.Ketane e telele ea liindasteri le mefuta e mengata ea mahlaseli a kotsi a kenya letsoho ho tsitsiseng le ho hlasimollang kholo ea moruo, ho theha mesebetsi le ho kenya letsoho ho lekeno la lekhetho.Zhang Tianren o bontšitse hore ka 2021, kakaretso ea thekiso ea likoloi tse mabili a mabeli Chaena e fihlile ho limilione tse 50, 'me thekiso ea lithuthuthu tsa motlakase e ka bang 40%, e fihla ho limilione tse 20, ka boleng ba tlhahiso ea li-yuan tse fetang limilione tse likete tse 50, ho theha. makholo a likete tsa mesebetsi ka ho toba le ka tsela e sa tobang.
Le hoja lithuthuthu tsa motlakase, e le likoloi tsa sephethephethe, li na le melemo e mengata 'me li bile le karolo e ntle, hona joale, ho ntse ho e-na le metse e fetang 200 e thibelang le ho thibela lithuthuthu Chaena.Le hoja lithuthuthu tsa motlakase li fuoe "boitsebahatso ba molao" ba tlhahiso, tlhahiso le thekiso, ha ba e-s'o lemohe "ho ngolisoa ka molao tseleng", e thibelitseng haholo tsoelo-pele ea theknoloji ea indasteri ea lithuthuthu tsa motlakase ntlafatso ea indasteri le ntlafatso ea meralo e bile le tšusumetso e kholo ho nts'etsopele ea indasteri ea lithuthuthu tsa motlakase.
E le ho tsoela pele ho bula lintlha tse thibelang pholisi le ho khothalletsa tsoelo-pele ea boleng bo phahameng ba indasteri ea lithuthuthu tsa motlakase, Zhang Tianren o ile a fana ka tlhahiso ea hore tsamaiso ea lihlopha e lokela ho kenngoa ts'ebetsong 'me thibelo le thibelo ea lithuthuthu tsa motlakase li lokela ho lokolloa butle-butle.Matlafatsa taolo ea sephethephethe sa 'mila, ho hlophisa le ho laola lithuthuthu tsa mafura le lithuthuthu tsa motlakase, butle-butle ho lokolla tokelo ea tsela, ho etelletsa pele ho khutlisa sephethephethe se tloaelehileng sa lithuthuthu tsa motlakase metseng le libakeng tseo lithuthuthu li thibetsoeng le ho thibeloa ka lebaka la moralo le taolo ea chelete eohle. , theha mehato ea tsamaiso ea sephethephethe e amanang le lithuthuthu tsa motlakase ho ea ka mosebetsi oa sebele le liketsahalo tsa bophelo ba batho ba tloaelehileng, le ho haha tsamaiso ea mefuta-futa ea sephethephethe sa litoropong, Fokotsa khatello ea sephethephethe sa litoropo.
O boetse a fana ka tlhahiso ea hore mebuso ea lehae e nang le melemo ea indasteri e thehe le ho fana ka maano a ts'ehetso ea indasteri ho khothaletsa lithuthuthu tsa motlakase le likhoebo tse amanang le ho nyoloha le ho theosa ho matlafatsa R&D mabapi le ts'ireletso ea tikoloho, paballo ea matla, ho kenya motlakase le bohlale, ho etsa mahlale a mahlale le ho ntlafatsa. boleng ba sehlahisoa;Khothaletsa likhoebo ho kopanya, ho hlophisa bocha le ho etsa lethathamo, ho ntlafatsa ts'ebetso ea indasteri, ho holisa likhoebo tsa mokokotlo tse nang le bokhoni bo matla ba ho kopanya lisebelisoa le lipatlisiso tsa mahlale le bokhoni ba boqapi, le ho theha lihlopha tsa indasteri tse nang le radiation le matla a etellang pele.
Ho feta moo, o ile a boela a etsa tlhahiso ea ho matlafatsa tsamaiso ea nako e telele ea polokeho ea likoloi tsa lithuthuthu tsa motlakase tseleng le ho matlafatsa thuto le koetliso ea bareki;Eketsa tsamaiso ea ts'ebetso le tlhahlobo ea ts'ireletso le ts'ebetso ea lithuthuthu tsa motlakase, le ho laola basebetsi ba tlōlang melao ho latela mokhoa oa ho fokotsa likoloi.
Zhang Tianren o boletse hore tlas'a tikoloho e ntle lapeng le kantle ho naha, indasteri ea likoloi tsa motlakase ea mabili a mabeli ea China e tlohile ho nts'etsopele ea lebelo le phahameng ho ea ho nts'etsopele ea boleng bo holimo, mme e kentse letsoho bohlaleng ba Machaena tlhorong ea lefats'e ea khabone le lipheo tsa ho fokotsa khabone ka maikutlo a holimo. .Indasteri ea lithuthuthu tsa motlakase e tlameha ho ikamahanya le lebelo la nts'etsopele, le ho etsa hore sethuthuthu sa motlakase se tsamaee le ho nolofalletsa batho ho phela bophelo bo betere ka ntlafatso e bohlale le nts'etsopele e tloaelehileng.
Nako ea poso: May-31-2022