Kunobva: yemagetsi mota network
Pasi pemashure e "double carbon", magetsi maviri emagetsi emotokari, kusanganisira midhudhudhu yemagetsi, inorumbidzwa zvikuru nenyika dzakawanda senzira yakaderera-kabhoni uye yakasununguka yekufamba.Yakakodzera indasitiri data inoratidza kuti semugadziri mukuru wepasirese wemagetsi emotokari mbiri dzine mavhiri, kubuda kweChina kwemota dzemagetsi dzine mavhiri maviri kwakapfuura mamirioni makumi mashanu muna 50, uye huwandu hwekugadzira uye kutengesa kweindasitiri yese kunoratidza kukurumidza kukura maitiro.Iyi data inotarisirwa kuramba ichikwira muna 2022.
Munguva yezvikamu zviviri gore rino, Zhang Tianren, mutevedzeri weNational People's Congress uye sachigaro weTianneng vakabata boka, vakapa "mazano ekukurudzira kusimudzira kwemhando yepamusoro yeindasitiri yemidhudhudhu yemagetsi uye kusangana zviri nani nekufamba kwakasvibira kwevanhu", tichitenda kuti mudhudhudhu wemagetsi inzira iri nyore uye inobatsira yekufambisa uye chikamu chehupenyu cheChina chegirini simba rekufambisa system, zvakakosha zvikuru kuvaka girinhi uye yakasiyana nzira yekufambisa yekufambisa kwemadhorobha, dzidzira mararamiro egirinhi uye kubatsira kuzadzisa chinangwa. ye "double carbon".
Akataura kuti midhudhudhu yemagetsi inofanirwa kuverengerwa manejimendi, uye zvirambidzo uye kurambidzwa pamidhudhudhu yemagetsi zvinofanirwa kusunungurwa zvishoma nezvishoma;Tsigira hunyanzvi uye kusimudzira uye kurudzira mabhizinesi kuti ave akakura uye akasimba;Simbisa manejimendi ekuchengetedza uye gadzira chirango chekutonga system
Mumakore achangopfuura, nekufambira mberi kwekukura kwemaguta uye kuenderera mberi kwekuvandudzwa kwemararamiro evanhu, nhamba yevanhu vemumaguta nemotokari dzemafuta yakawedzera zvakanyanya, uye matambudziko ekuzara kwemotokari uye kusvibiswa kwezvakatipoteredza zvave zvichinyanya kuoneka.Magetsi maviri ane mavhiri mota dzave nzira yakakosha yekufambisa yekufamba kwevanhu nhambwe-pfupi ine hunhu hwegirinhi kuchengetedza kwezvakatipoteredza, nyore uye hupfumi.Pakati pavo, midhudhudhu yemagetsi inobatanidza maitiro emabhasikoro emagetsi uye motokari dzemafuta, nepamusoro pekushanda kwemigwagwa uye zvishoma zviwanikwa zvemugwagwa.Ivo vanonyanya kuenderana nemaitiro ekusimudzira e miniaturization, kureruka, kugadzirwa kwemagetsi uye nenjere dzemotokari, uye vane hukuru hwekusimudzira maindasitiri.
Zhang Tianren anotenda kuti kusimukira kwepamusoro-soro kweindasitiri yemudhudhudhu wemagetsi kunoita basa rakanaka mukusimudzira mafambiro akasiyana siyana egirinhi, kuderedza kumanikidzwa kwemotokari uye kuzadzisa zvinodiwa nevanhu zvehupenyu huri nani.Panguva imwecheteyo, inogona zvakare kusangana nezvinodiwa zvinokura zvevanogara kuenda uye logistics indasitiri.
Parizvino, kune 12 miriyoni ekutora ekutakura uye ekutaura vashandi muChina.Zvichienderana nenzendo makumi mana pazuva, neavhareji yemakiromita matatu parwendo, vanofanirwa kuchovha makiromita zana nemakumi maviri pazuva.Midhudhudhu yemagetsi inogona kusangana nezvinodiwa zvekufamba kweanopfuura makiromita zana pazuva, nepo mabhasikoro emagetsi anosangana nezvinodiwa zveyero yenyika itsva angori makiromita makumi mana.Kuenzaniswa nemabhasikoro emagetsi ane hupamhi hwekumhanya isingapfuuri 25km / h uye huremu hwese hwemotokari husingapfuuri 55kg, midhudhudhu yemagetsi ine kukurumidza kukurumidza, mitoro yakawanda, kureba uye simba rakawanda, iro rinogona kuita zvirinani zvinodiwa ne "zvidiki." hama” mumaindasitiri ekutapa uye ekutakura zvinhu.
Zhang Tianren anotenda zvakare kuti kusimukira kwemhando yepamusoro kweindasitiri yemudhudhudhu wemagetsi kunogona kumutsa kukura kwehupfumi nekugadzira mabasa.Midhudhudhu yemagetsi inoumbwa nemabhatiri, mota, ma controller, mafuremu nezvimwe zvinhu.Iyo maindasitiri ketani inosanganisira kugadzirwa kwezvikamu, kugadzira mota uye kutengesa zvigadzirwa.Iyo yakareba maindasitiri cheni uye huwandu hwakawanda hwemwaranzi zvinobatsira mukudzikamisa uye kukurudzira kukura kwehupfumi, kugadzira mabasa uye kupa mutero kumari yemutero.Zhang Tianren akataura kuti muna 2021, kutengesa kuzere kwemotokari dzemagetsi mbiri muChina kwakasvika mamirioni makumi mashanu, uye kutengeswa kwemidhudhudhu yemagetsi kwakasvika makumi mana muzana, kusvika mamirioni makumi maviri, nemutengo wakabuda unodarika mabhiriyoni makumi mashanu, zvichigadzira. mazana ezviuru zvemabasa zvakananga uye zvisina kunanga.
Kunyange zvazvo midhudhudhu yemagetsi, semotokari dzemotokari, ine zvakawanda zvakanaka uye yakaita basa rakanaka, pari zvino, kuchine maguta anopfuura mazana maviri anorambidza nekudzora midhudhudhu muChina.Kunyangwe midhudhudhu yemagetsi yakapihwa "kuzivikanwa zviri pamutemo" kwekugadzira, kugadzira uye kutengesa, ivo havasati vaona "kunyoreswa mumugwagwa", izvo zvakadzora zvakanyanya kufambira mberi kwetekinoroji yeindasitiri yemudhudhudhu wemagetsi kusimudzira kweindasitiri uye kugadzirisa zvimiro zvakave ne kukanganisa kukuru pakuvandudzwa kweindasitiri yemudhudhudhu wemagetsi.
Kuti uenderere mberi nekuvhura mapoinzi ekuvharira mapoinzi uye kusimudzira kusimudzira kwemhando yepamusoro yeindasitiri yemudhudhudhu wemagetsi, Zhang Tianren akataura kuti manejimendi akasarudzika anofanirwa kuitwa uye kurambidzwa uye kurambidzwa kwemidhudhudhu yemagetsi kunofanirwa kusunungurwa zvishoma nezvishoma.Simbisa manejimendi emumigwagwa, kurongedza uye kutonga midhudhudhu yemafuta uye midhudhudhu yemagetsi, zvishoma nezvishoma sunungura kodzero yenzira, ipa pamberi kudzoreredza yakajairika traffic yemagetsi midhudhudhu mumaguta nezvikamu uko midhudhudhu inorambidzwa uye yakaganhurirwa pachinzvimbo chehuwandu hwekuronga uye kutonga. , gadzira matanho ekutarisira traffic ane chekuita nemidhudhudhu yemagetsi zvinoenderana nebasa chairo uye zviitiko zvehupenyu zvevanhuwo zvavo, uye kuvaka yakasiyana-siyana yemigwagwa yedhorobha, Rerutsira kudzvanywa kwemudhorobha.
Vakurudzirawo kuti hurumende dzenzvimbo dzine maindasitiri mabhenefiti dzigadzirise uye dzipe mitemo yekutsigira maindasitiri kukurudzira midhudhudhu yemagetsi uye kumusoro uye kudzika kwakabatana mabhizinesi kusimbisa R & D munzira yekuchengetedza nharaunda, kuchengetedza simba, kuisa magetsi nehungwaru, kuita hunyanzvi hwekuvandudza tekinoroji nekuvandudza. chigadzirwa chemhando;Kurudzira mabhizinesi kuita kubatanidza, kuronga patsva uye kunyora, kuvandudza kutariswa kwemaindasitiri, kurima mabhizinesi emusana ane simba rakasimba rekubatanidza zviwanikwa uye tsvakiridzo yesainzi uye kugona hunyanzvi, uye kuumba masumbu emaindasitiri ane radiation uye inotungamira simba.
Pamusoro pezvo, akakurudzirawo kusimbaradza kutungamira kwenguva refu kwemagetsi mudhudhudhu mugwagwa kuchengetedzwa kwemigwagwa uye kusimbisa dzidzo yekuchengetedzwa kwemugwagwa uye kudzidziswa kwevatengi;Wedzera maitiro ekugadzirisa uye kuongorora kwekuchengetedza uye kushanda kwemagetsi emagetsi, uye gadzirisa vashandi vanotyora mitemo maererano nehurongwa hwekubvisa motokari.
Zhang Tianren akati pasi penzvimbo yakanaka kumba nekune dzimwe nyika, indasitiri yemagetsi yekuChina ine mavhiri maviri emotokari yachinja kubva mukumhanya-mhanya kuenda kubudiriro yemhando yepamusoro, uye yakapa huchenjeri hweChinese kupasi rose kabhoni peak uye carbon neutralization zvinangwa zvine hunhu hwepamusoro. .Indasitiri yemudhudhudhu wemagetsi inofanirwa kufambirana nekumhanya kwebudiriro, uye kuita kuti mudhudhudhu wemagetsi ufambe uye ugone kuti vanhu vararame hupenyu huri nani kuburikidza nehungwaru kusimudzira uye kusimudzira kwakamisikidzwa.
Nguva yekutumira: May-31-2022