Kulipiritsa pamene mukuyendetsa, kusanthula kwaukadaulo waukadaulo wamagalimoto amagetsi

Kulipiritsa kuli ngati cholakwika pagalimoto yamagetsi, ndipo ngati tsiku lina, galimoto yamagetsi imachotsa mulu wothamangitsa ndipo sichiyenera kuyang'ana pozungulira pa mulu wothamangitsa, kulipiritsa ndikosavuta kuposa kuwonjezera mafuta.

  Onani apa aliyense akuyenera kumvetsetsa mutu womwe tikambirane lero, kulipira opanda zingwe.Koma mosiyana ndi kuyitanitsa opanda zingwe poyimitsidwa pamalo oimikapo magalimoto, tikukamba za kulipiritsa poyendetsa.Zachidziwikire, ilinso ndi dzina lamaphunziro kwambiri, lotchedwa ukadaulo wamagetsi amagetsi amagetsi (DEVC).

 Tangoganizani kuti magalimoto amagetsi sayenera kulipiritsa dala, amatha kuwonjezeredwa pamsewu tsiku lililonse, ndipo phindu lake ndi lochuluka.Choyamba, batire ikhoza "kuchepetsedwa", chifukwa ikhoza kukhala nthawi iliyonse, kulikonse kulipiritsa galimoto, kotero kuti mphamvu yaikulu ya batri sikofunikira, katundu wa galimoto adzatsikanso.

  Chachiwiri, kulipiritsa sikuyeneranso kudikirira, tsopano kulipiritsa galimoto yamagetsi sikungakhale yabwino ngati mafuta owonjezera pagalimoto, ndipo kuyitanitsa opanda zingwe kumatha kutsegulidwa ndikulipiritsa, kuchepetsa mtengo wanthawi.Pomaliza anathetsa vuto osiyanasiyana, magetsi magalimoto osiyanasiyana ndi opanda zingwe lye, mtunda nkhawa vuto kulibe.

  Zikumveka ngati lingaliro labwino?M'malingaliro, sizovuta kukhazikitsa.Tiyeni choyamba tione mfundo yake.

  Choyamba, kuyitanitsa opanda zingwe ndi chiyani?

  Kapena yambani ndi kulipiritsa opanda zingwe.Tikudziwa kuti kuyitanitsa opanda zingwe kumadalira mphamvu zapano ndi maginito, komanso kuti magetsi ndi maginito nthawi zambiri zimachitikira limodzi.

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Mu 1819, wasayansi wa ku Denmark Oster anaona kuti ngati pawaya pali mphamvu ya magetsi, mphamvu ya maginito imapangidwa mozungulira iyo.Pambuyo pake zinadziwika kuti mphamvu ya maginito yomwe imapangidwa pozungulira waya mu mphete, kapena kuikulunga mu koyilo, ingakhale yamphamvu komanso yowonjezereka, yotchedwa magnetic effect.

Mu 1831, Faraday adapeza kuti ngati maginito kapena gwero lina la mphamvu ya maginito linali pafupi ndi koyilo popanda panopa, magetsi opangidwa ndi magetsi amapangidwa pa koyilo, yotchedwa electromagnetic induction.

  Ndiye momwe mungalole magetsi ndi maginito zigwire ntchito, zokhazikika kutipatsa zamakono?

  Timafunikira ma koyilo awiri kuti tilimbikitse imodzi, ndiyeno pali mphamvu ya maginito kuzungulira koyiloyo, ndiyeno timatsamira pa koyilo inayo, ndiyeno koyiloyo imakhala ndi mphamvu yamagetsi.Pakali pano amalowetsedwa mu batri ndipo mtengo wopanda zingwe watha.

Imagwiritsidwa ntchito m'munda wamagalimoto, uku ndi kuyitanitsa ma electromagnetic induction opanda zingwe.

  Timadyetsa coil siton pansi, ndipo pamene kukula kwapano ndi mayendedwe akusintha, mphamvu ya maginito yozungulira koyiloyo imakhala yamphamvu ndipo mayendedwe amasintha, kupanga mphamvu yamaginito yolumikizana.The koyilo ya galimoto chassis ndiye mu nthawi zonse kusintha maginito mphamvu, ndipo interactive panopa amapangidwa mkati mwa koyilo, amene reprocessed kudzera angapo mabwalo kuti kulipiritsa batire.

  Chachiwiri, kukakamizidwa kuthamangitsa opanda zingwe movutikira

  Electromagnetic induction wireless charger ndiukadaulo womwe makampani akulu amagalimoto amakonda kutengera atangoyamba kumene kuphunzira kuyitanitsa opanda zingwe.

Mercedes-Benz, Audi, Volvo ndi makampani ena amagalimoto apanga mitundu ingapo ya ma electromagnetic induction charging opanda zingwe.

Pali chinthu chonga ngati khushoni pamalo oyimikapo magalimoto, koma kwenikweni ndi koyilo yoyambira yomwe imapanga mphamvu yamaginito.Chassis yagalimoto yomwe ingagwiritsidwe ntchito poyitanitsa opanda zingwe idzakhalanso ndi koyilo, yomwe timayitcha kuti coil yachiwiri, kuti ipange pano.

  Koma ma electromagnetic induction opanda zingwe ali ndi drawback yayikulu, ndiye mtunda.Njirayi imapangidwira kuti ipange zamakono, ndipo zozungulira ziwirizo ziyenera "kumangirizidwa mwamphamvu" mosiyana, ndipo pakakhala kupatuka, zamakono sizidzapangidwa.

Chifukwa chake ukadaulo wotere nthawi zambiri umafunika luso loyimitsa magalimoto kuti muyimitse galimoto pamwamba pa matayala opanda zingwe.

  Zikumveka ngati zovuta, sichoncho?Ndi za kupangitsa aliyense kuti azitsatira kayimbidwe ka Virgo plus obsessive compulsive disorder.

  Chifukwa chake asayansi akugwira ntchito paukadaulo wina wopangira ma waya opanda zingwe, maginito a resonance opanda zingwe.Tikudziwa kuti zinthu ziwiri zimagwiritsa ntchito kugwedezeka komweko palimodzi, kapena kumveka pafupipafupi, zimatha kusinthana mphamvu.

  Magnetic field resonance, ndiye koyilo yoyamba yopanga kugwedezeka kosasunthika kwa maginito, ndiye kuti, kugwedezeka kwa maginito, ndiye kuti koyilo yachiwiri yamaginito kugwedera pafupipafupi, kumabweretsa kumveka, ndipo pamapeto pake kukwanitsa kutengera mphamvu.

Mu 2007, gulu la MIT linayatsa babu ya 60W 2m kutali ndi magetsi amagetsi.

  M'gawo lamagalimoto, Toyota anayesa mu 2012 powonjezera koyilo yachiwiri ku pulagi-mu hybrid Prius yomwe imanjenjemera pafupipafupi.Pamalo oimikapo magalimoto pali mphamvu ya maginito, ndipo onse akanjenjemera pafupipafupi, koyilo yachiwiri imasintha mphamvu ya maginito.

  Mphamvu yotulutsa yamagetsi opanda zingwe iyi ndi 2kW.Kugwiritsa ntchito ma frequency band ndi 85kHz yovomerezeka padziko lonse lapansi, yokhala ndi mphamvu yotumizira mphamvu pafupifupi 80%.

  Mukuyesera kutsimikizira uku, mtunda wapakati pa mphamvu ya maginito yotulutsa pansi ndi koyilo yachiwiri pansi pagalimoto ndi pafupifupi 15cm.Kutalika kwakukulu kovomerezeka kwa kusanja kopingasa ndi m'lifupi mwa tayala (pafupifupi 20cm).

  Qualcomm yakhazikitsanso makina ochapira opanda zingwe otchedwa Halo, koma yakhalanso pa static charging opanda zingwe.

 Pogwiritsa ntchito mphamvu ya maginito yotumizira mphamvu pakati pa poyatsira pansi ndi poyatsira galimoto yamagetsi, makina opangira magetsi ali ndi mphamvu yofikira 20 kW ndi paketi ya batri pafupifupi 5h ya Tesla MODEL S P85 yodzaza ndi 85kWh.

  Chachitatu, lolani galimoto yamagetsi ikuyenda

  Ngati pad charging, kapena resonant magnetic field, ayikidwa mumsewu, galimotoyo imatha kuzindikira mbali ya kuthamangitsa, kuyambira pamenepo ndikutsanzikana ndi mulu wothamangitsa.

M'mwezi wa Meyi, Qualcomm adamaliza kuyesa kwa msewu wopanda zingwe ku Paris pogwiritsa ntchito galimoto yamagetsi ya Renault all-electric Kangoo.

Magalimoto awiri amagetsi aja anali kuyenda pa liwiro losiyana mumsewu wautali wa 100m uku akulipiritsa.M'mayeso, galimoto yoyesera ya Kango idafika 100km/h pa ola limodzi ndi mphamvu yopitilira 20kW.

 Kuyesa kwa msewu wautali wa 100m kwa Qualcomm kumakhala ndi magawo anayi operekera mphamvu, iliyonse imayang'anira kupereka magetsi m'misewu ya 25m.Nthawi yomweyo, gawo lililonse lamphamvu la 25m lalitali limakhala ndi ma submodule 14 okhala ndi ma coil ndi zozungulira zosinthira mphamvu.

 Ponena za ndalama, kafukufuku wa Renault, The French Electric Power Company ndi Northern Highways Corporation akusonyeza kuti mtengo womanga msewu wothamanga kwambiri ndi ma euro 4 miliyoni pa kilomita (njira yapawiri) ndipo tinganene kuti ndi yokwera mtengo kwambiri.

  Choncho misewu ya "Golden Expensive" ikuwoneka ngati yoyamba mumsewu wapagulu wotchuka.Ku South Korea, Korea Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST) yamanga msewu wothamangitsa wa 12km wautali pamtunda wa njanji kum'mwera kwa mzinda wa Kagosi, komwe basi yamagetsi imagwiritsidwa ntchito kulipiritsa popanda zingwe ndi maginito.

Kulankhula za maiko akunja, kafukufuku wadziko lathu pa mawaya opanda zingwe sali kumbuyo kwa anthu.ZTE yodziwika bwino, yakhala ku Chongqing, Hubei ndi malo ena kuti ichite kuyesa mizere yowonetsera popanda zingwe.

  Kulipiritsa kopanda zingwe kudakali mu kafukufuku, kudakali kutali kwambiri ndi kutchuka kofala.Ganizirani za mavuto ambiri omwe sanathe kuthetsedwa, monga ngati kugwirizana kwa magalimoto kungakhale kofanana, kaya msewu uli wotseguka kapena wotsekedwa, kaya panopa msewu ukhoza kunyamula magalimoto angapo kuti azilipiritsa?Izi ndi zotchinga zopanda zingwe zopanda zingwe, koma ukadaulo nthawi zonse ukupita patsogolo, khulupirirani mphamvu yaukadaulo, mavuto olipira adzathetsedwa nthawi zonse.Magalimoto amagetsi salota kuti azilipira polipira.

 

 

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Nthawi yotumiza: Jun-12-2020
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