Kamar yadda ake cewa, dokin terracotur bai fara motsa hatsi da ciyawa ba.Yanzu da kasuwar motocin lantarki ke bunkasa, duka masana'antu na kasa da kasa kamar Tesla, BMW da GM, ko kuma masu kera motoci na cikin gida na yau da kullun, da alama sun fahimci cewa motocin lantarki za su kasance nan gaba.Babbar matsalar da motocin lantarki ke fuskanta a yau ba aiki ba ne, ba farashi ba, amma caji.Ba za a iya magance matsalar caji ba, masu amfani da wutar lantarki ba za su yi ƙwazo ba don siyan motocin lantarki, adadin da ƙarfin cajin tulin cajin yana tabbatar da ko motocin lantarki na iya yin tafiya mai nisa.To, menene ci gaban tulin cajin motocin lantarki a kasar Sin?Wadanne batutuwa ne ya kamata a magance?
Menene babban ci gaban tulin cajin abin hawa na lantarki?
Wanene ke da gangar jikin tulin caji?
Karkashin fasahar batir da ake da ita, motocin lantarki sukan dauki sa'o'i don yin cajin batir.Don haka idan da a ce za a samar da motoci masu amfani da wutar lantarki a ko’ina, adadin cajin tulun zai zarce na gidan mai na yanzu.A halin yanzu, babban aikin ginin tulin caji shine National Grid, masu kera motocin lantarki, masu ba da sabis na ɓangare na uku, daidaikun masu waɗannan sassa huɗu.State Grid shine saitin cajin ma'auni, kuma kusan dukkanin motocin lantarki masu amfani da wutar lantarki na kasar Sin ana kera su ne bisa ka'idojin cajin wutar lantarki na kasa.National Grid shine gina hanyar sadarwa ta caji da wuraren caji na jama'a waɗanda suka dogara da tsarin manyan tituna.Kamfanonin motocin lantarki da masu ba da sabis na ɓangare na uku suna mai da hankali kan wuraren shakatawa, shaguna, gine-ginen ofis, da gina tulin caji a wuraren da yawan jama'a ke gudana.Masu sharadi kuma za su shigar da tulin caji a garejinsu.Dangantakar da ke tsakanin hudun kamar kasusuwa ne da tsokoki da magudanar jinin dan Adam, wadanda ba su dagulawa, da dogaro da juna.
Me yasa aka fi rarraba tulin caji a manyan birane?
A halin yanzu, tulin cajin motocin lantarki sun fi mayar da hankali ne a biranen Beijing da Shanghai da sauran manyan biranen kasar.Na daya shi ne saboda manyan biranen da suka shafi bayar da lasisin motocin lantarki suna bude bangare guda, lasisin ya dace, don haka siyar da motocin lantarki ya yi yawa.Na biyu, Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou manyan birane uku masu kera motocin lantarki, irin su BAIC, SAIC, BYD da sauransu.Na uku, karamar hukumar ba wai tallafin masu motocin lantarki ba ne kawai, har ma tana samar da matakan inganta ayyukan caja.
Don haka, ana ƙara haɓaka tulin caji a cikin manyan biranen.A birnin Shanghai, alal misali, an kammala cajin tulin caji guda 217,000 a karshen shekarar 2015, kuma an tsara adadin cajin sabbin motocin makamashi a Shanghai zai kai akalla 211,000 nan da shekarar 2020. Rufe gidaje, cibiyoyi da cibiyoyi, jigilar jama'a. dabaru, tsaftar muhalli da sauran fannoni.
Cajin tulin gwamnati ne kuma har yanzu ba a cika kasuwa ba
Domin gina tulin caji yana buƙatar babban jarin jari, kuma tsarin dawo da babban jari yana da tsayi sosai.Don haka ana kallon ginin tulin cajin a matsayin kasuwanci na asara, inda masu kera motocin lantarki irinsu Tesla ke yin caji a matsayin hidimar zaburar da masu amfani da wutar lantarkin su sayi motoci masu amfani da wutar lantarki, kuma tulin cajin da kansu ba zai amfana da Tesla ba.Bugu da kari, ana fuskantar ginin tulin caji da masu kula da wuraren ba su yarda ba, ababen more rayuwa ba su daidaita da matsalolin filaye da sauransu.
Don haka masu kera motocin lantarki suna da kyau, masu ba da sabis na caji masu zaman kansu suna da kyau, duk suna so su dogara ga gwamnati wannan itace.Misali, a watan Oktoban bara, kungiyar SAIC da gwamnatin gundumar Huangpu sun gudanar da wani muhimmin hadin gwiwa, inda suka sanar da kafa kamfanin SAIC AnyYue Charging Technology Co., Ltd., ya ci nasarar gundumar Huangpu a karkashin ikon dandalin jama'a, Bund, Temple City, Xintiandi, Gadar Dapu da sauran sassan tsakiyar ayyukan cajin wuraren gine-gine.Irin wannan hanyar da gwamnati ke jagoranta, da kamfanoni ke jagoranta, a halin yanzu tana ɗaya daga cikin manyan hanyoyin cajin ginin tudu.
Lokacin aikawa: Yuli-21-2020